Food Exchange List

Within each group, these foods can be exchanged for each other. You can use this list to give yourself more choices.

Vegetables
Fat-Free and Very Lowfat Milk
Very Lean Protein
Fruits

Lean Protein
Medium Fat Proteins
Starches
Fats

Vegtables contain 25 calories and 5 grams of carbohydrate. One serving equals:

1/2 cup	Cooked vegetables (carrots, broccoli, zucchini, cabbage, etc.)
1 cup	Raw vegetables or salad greens
1/2 cup	Vegetable juice
If you’re hungry, eat more fresh or steamed vegetables.

Fat-Free and Very Lowfat Milk contain 90 calories per serving. One serving equals:

1 cup	Milk, fat-free or 1% fat
3/4 cup	Yogurt, plain non fat or low fat
1 cup	Yogurt, artificially sweetened

Very Lean Protein choices have 35 calories and 1 gram of fat per serving. One serving equals:

1 ounce	Turkey breast or chicken breast, skin removed
1 ounce	Fish fillet (flounder, sole, scrod, cod, etc.)
1 ounce	Canned tuna in water
1 ounce	Shellfish (clams, lobster, scallop, shrimp)
3/4 cup	Cottage cheese, non fat or low fat
2 each	Egg whites
1/4 cup	Egg substitute
1 ounce	Fat-free cheese
1/2 cup	Beans- cooked (black beans, kidney, chick peas or lentils): count as 1 starch/bread and 1 very lean protein

Fruits contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 60 calories. One serving equals:

1 small	Apple, banana, orange, nectarine
1 medium	Fresh peach
1	Kiwi
1/2	Grapefruit
1/2	Mango
1 cup	Fresh berries (strawberries, raspberries or blueberries)
1 cup	Fresh melon cubes
1/8 th	Honeydew melon
4 ounces	Unsweetened Juice
4 teaspoons	Jelly or Jam

Lean Protein choices have 55 calories and 2-3 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals:

1 ounce	Chicken- dark meat, skin removed
1 ounce	Turkey- dark meat, skin removed
1 ounce	Salmon, Swordfish, herring
1 ounce	Lean beef (flank steak, London broil, tenderloin, roast beef)*
1 ounce	Veal, roast or lean chop*
1 ounce	Lamb, roast or lean chop*
1 ounce	Pork, tenderloin or fresh ham*
1 ounce	Low fat cheese (3 grams or less of fat per ounce)
1 ounce	Low fat luncheon meats (with 3 grams or less of fat per ounce)
1/4 cup	4.5% cottage cheese
2 medium	Sardines
* Limit to 1-2 times per week

Medium Fat Proteins have 75 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals:

1 ounce	Beef (any prime cut), corned beef, ground beef **
1 ounce	Pork chop
1 each	Whole egg (medium) **
1 ounce	Mozzarella cheese
1/4 cup	Ricotta cheese
4 ounces	Tofu (note this is a Heart Healthy choice)
** choose these very infrequently

Starches contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 80 calories per serving. One serving equals:

1 slice	Bread (white, pumpernickel, whole wheat, rye)
2 slice	Reduced calorie or "lite" Bread
1/4 (1 Ounce)	Bagel (varies)
1/2	English muffin
1/2	Hamburger bun
3/4 cup	Cold cereal
1/3 cup	Rice, brown or white- cooked
1/3 cup	Barley or couscous- cooked
1/3 cup	Legumes (dried beans, peas or lentils)- cooked
1/2 cup	Pasta- cooked
1/2 cup	Bulgar- cooked
1/2 cup	Corn, sweet potato or green peas
3 ounce	Baked sweet or white potato
3/4 ounce	Pretzels
3 cups	Popcorn, hot air popped or microwave (80% light)

Fats contain 45 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals:

1 teaspoon	Oil (vegetable, corn, canola, olive, etc.)
1 teaspoon	Butter
1 teaspoon	Stick margarine
1 teaspoon	Mayonnaise
1 Tablespoon	Reduced fat margarine or mayonnaise
1 Tablespoon	Salad dressing
1 Tablespoon	Cream cheese
2 Tablespoons	Lite cream cheese
1/8th	Avocado
8 large	Black olives
10 large	Stuffed green olives
1 slice	Bacon

Source: Based on American Dietetic Association Exchange List