Nutrition experts agree that the Food Guide Pyramid offers a
reliable and easy-to-follow plan for healthful eating. Eating the "pyramid way"
means choosing the appropriate number of servings and a variety of foods from each of the
five Food Guide Pyramid food groups. This is generally the best way to get all the
vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients you need. Challenge yourself with the following
quiz to rate your eating habits.
On most days do you:
Eat 6 to 11 servings of grains (breads, cereal, rice, pasta, and other grain
foods)? One serving equals one slice of bread, 1/2 cup of rice or pasta, 1 ounce
of cereal,
or half a bagel.
Eat at least 2 servings of fruit? One serving equals 1 piece of
fruit, 1/2 cup of chopped, cooked, or canned fruit, or 3/4 cup of fruit juice.
Eat at least 3 servings of vegetables each day? One serving
equals 1/2 cup of cooked or chopped vegetables, 1 cup of raw, leafy vegetables, or 3/4 cup
of vegetable juice.
Generally eat the same foods every day?
Eat 2 or more servings of dairy foods such as milk, cheese, and
yogurt each day?
One servings equals 1 cup of milk or yogurt, 11/2 ounces of natural cheese, or 2 ounces of
processed cheese.
Eat 2 to 3 servings of lean meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, or
nuts every day?
One serving equals 2 to 3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish. One egg, 1/2 cup
of cooked beans, or 2 tablespoons of peanut butter count as 1 ounce of meat.
Frequently skip meals or miss out on one or more food groups for the
entire day?
SCORING:
15 points or more: Food Guide Pyramid Expert. You know how to make wise food
choices and get the variety of foods important for a healthy eating plan.
9-12 points: You're on your way… You could be getting more nutrients
by fine-tuning your food selections. For example, if you fall short in the grains group,
try including at least one more serving of grains daily.
0-6 points: Keep trying ! By making small changes, you can gradually improve
your eating pattern. Review the Food Guide Pyramid guidelines. Focus on one food group at
a time, and aim to eat the minimum number of servings for that group each day. And while
food is the best way to obtain vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, you may benefit
from a multivitamin/mineral supplement if you are unable to eat from all the food groups.
Whether you are a Food Guide Pyramid expert or need to brush up on your nutrition
"know-how," the more you learn about choosing a healthful eating plan, the
easier it is to do. By selecting a wide variety of foods from each of the five food groups
in the Food Guide Pyramid, you can get all the nutrients your body needs.
However, even people with the best intentions sometimes fall short on their nutrient
intake. For some people a vitamin/mineral supplement offers benefits that are both safe
and effective. A vitamin/mineral supplement may help when
Your hectic lifestyle frequently keeps you from eating the
recommended number of servings from the food guide pyramid,
You are on a very low-calorie weight loss diet,
You are elderly and not eating as much as you should,
You are a strict vegetarian,
You can't drink milk or eat cheese and yogurt, or
You are a woman of child-bearing age who doesn't get
enough folate from fruits, vegetables, beans, and grains.
A registered dietitian can help you evaluate your eating pattern and determine whether
a vitamin/mineral supplement is right for you.
For more information
The American Dietetic Association/National Center for
Nutrition and Dietetics.
For food and nutrition information and a referral to a registered
dietitian in your area, call the Consumer Nutrition Hot Line at 800/366-1655.